Get familiar with the Dojo teaching methodology and process

In order to run a Beginner Factory, you're going to want to be familiar with exactly how we go about teaching beginners. On this page, I'll give you some resources to get up to speed.

First off, our teaching methodology is unique in that it uses a layered approach instead of the typical linear approach used by traditional bagpiping and drumming tutor systems.

Below is a brief article I contributed to the Voice Magazine years ago describing the approach:

Learn the Bagpipes as an Extension of your Self.

I started the Piper's Dojo in the summer of 2008 as a year-round local school for bagpipers, with the help and encouragement of Donald Lindsay. Since then, we have expanded by developed a nation-wide online store for bagpipe supplies, an an online "University" for bagpipers. (2023 Note: We no longer sell bagpipe supplies)

Even before the Dojo was conceived, I began a side project with the goal of developing a system of learning the pipes that more accurately represented the way that I approach the music and technique. On September 1st (2011), I released the first edition of my new online tutor called "The Bagpipe as an Extension of your Self," which embodies my approach, and offers a distinctly different learning experience than any other "standard" tutor (for example the "Green Book," the Piping Centre tutor, the Logan Tutor, etc) that I am aware of. This isn't to say that these tutors are bad in any way - they just don't represent how I believe bagpipes should be taught.

Flaws in the traditional way of learning the pipes.

Those who have learned from me, perhaps at a workshop or as a member/onlooker to the Oran Mor Pipe Band approach, know that I don't subscribe to the idea of piping as a linear process. For me, the major downfall of this approach - which is uniformly the approach of our standard tutors - is the idea that somehow by adding 'A' + 'B' + 'C' together, these often random finger moves and terminology will eventually turn you into a piper. Music is not about addition to me, but instead about integrating various musical elements.

One of the great ironies I often witness around the games is how the D throw is the least accurately/consistently executed movement by pipers of all levels (including professional level!). It's ironic because this is almost universally the first embellishment pipers learn - it was certainly the first embellishment I learned, as proscribed by the "Green Book." It was only recently, after over a decade of playing at the professional level, with top level bands, that I myself have finally tamed the style of my own d-throw, and am able to do so consistently. Could it be that this movement is introduced to pipers way too early in the learning process?

In the "Green Book," the D throw is introduced in order to learn your first tune, Scots wa' Hae. To me, this creates a loop-hole logically. How is it that we are now learning to embellish something that we haven't even done yet? In other words, the D throw is a finger technique that embellishes a Pipe Tune, but we are learning this without ever having played a pipe tune. How does that work?

The idea behind the Green Book and most tutor books that I have experience with, is to learn things in a certain order (linearly), and eventually you'll come out with a repertoire of basic tunes. However, the "tunes" you've learned have little foundation in musicality; you have only learned to mimic what a bagpiper sounds like. How are you supposed to understand what you are doing? Where are you going to go next?

The Bagpipe as an Extension of your Self

To me, it is this "monkey-see-monkey-do," additive approach to learning and teaching bagpipes that has led to the largely one-dimensional, conformist, un-musical population of players in and about our communities, at all ages and stages. I call this the "you as an extension of your bagpipe" phenomenon. A player goes through the motions, but you does not have any understanding - they are simply an extension of someone else's style, and, while that style may have merit, it is not their voice. In turn, if the music isn't coming from their own "Selves", is it really music?

If they say, "yes, it's music," is it any good? Why wouldn't I just listen to the original? Why wouldn't they? In my opinion, the bagpipe needs to be an extension of your Self, a representation of who you are. A tutor needs to prepare you to make your own musical decisions, and to develop your own style.

Monkeys aren't all bad.

Many peers and colleagues (and possibly you as you read) will say: Andrew, monkey-see-monkey-do is a necessary part of the learning process. In many cases, I agree! I definitely learned much of my basics by "copying" my dad, and later other teachers.

Monkey-see-monkey-do learning happens in a very specific way, which I think even further supports my method. Let's use the example of a young child learning a language (isn't speech mankind's quintessential "instrument?"), and learning largely by copying. If you are encouraging them to speak, what do you start with? Adjectives? Adverbs? I wouldn't. I'd start with Nouns; the simple "identifier" words like Mama, Dada, etc. Pretty soon thereafter you'd need to introduce action words (verbs), but only much later would one need to learn to "ornament" language with adjectives and adverbs. To summarize, yes, successful learning of a language might start by copying. But, you'd start with the simplest elements of the language first, and as you gain more and more experience, you'd begin to add in more layers.

How this method works

In my learning method, the learning path is much the same. It starts with melody notes only, teaches you the basic scale-navigation techniques, and then encourages you to make some simple music using these simple building blocks. In chapter 2, G gracenotes are introduced. After that, supporting gracenotes like D, E and strikes are added (layered) in. As a matter of fact, most of the basic pipe tunes are learned at this point, simply without embellishments.

Only once a piper is successfully making music using these fundamental building blocks do we introduce embellishments. The nature of Embellishments can be seen right in their title: they embellish, or decorate, the music that we play. How can you decorate something that hasn't even been assembled yet? Do you decorate your Christmas tree before you put it on the stand? Before you bring it in the house? How much easier would it be to wait to decorate the tree until it is safely up in the tree stand? Similarly, the learning of the basic bagpipe embellishments is much simpler now that we have the building blocks of bagpipe music under our belts.

Just like learning a language, or even just putting up a Christmas tree, learning the pipes should follow a logical, musical, pathway. That is what the Bagpipe as an extension of your Self is all about. Even if a young child is to learn the pipes by copying - they should do this copying along this logical pathway, that starts with the true basics first, and then builds on that knowledge towards more complexity (and more possibilities).

Note: In 2021, with the help of the great drumming teacher Ed Best, we created a "sister" drumming tutor, teaching Scottish Snare Drumming with the same layered approach.


Our bagpiping and drumming beginner courses are all hosted online at DojoUniversity.com. To get access to all of our beginner materials, students can become a basic member (recommended), or purchase Tutor courses directly.

You don't have to be a master of our method to build the Beginner Factory. And, it's important to understand that we encourage you to add your own unique spin to our method at any point in the process if that's what you'd like to do.

Just be sure that you're as familiar as reasonably possible so your Beginner Factory can operate smoothly.


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